[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.pekkos.cz\/komunismus-ve-21-stoleti-trzi-ekonomika-a-jedna-velka-utopie\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.pekkos.cz\/komunismus-ve-21-stoleti-trzi-ekonomika-a-jedna-velka-utopie\/","headline":"Komunismus ve 21. stolet\u00ed: Tr\u017e\u00ed ekonomika a jedna velk\u00e1 utopie","name":"Komunismus ve 21. stolet\u00ed: Tr\u017e\u00ed ekonomika a jedna velk\u00e1 utopie","description":"Marx p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dal, \u017ee kapitalismus vede k prohlouben\u00ed propasti mezi bohat\u00fdmi a chud\u00fdmi. Bohat\u00ed se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed bohat\u0161\u00edmi a chud\u00ed nad\u00e1le z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed chud\u00fdmi. Pokud se nad t\u00edmto argumentem zamysl\u00edme, ch\u00e1peme, odkud vych\u00e1z\u00ed. V\u017edy\u0165 nejbohat\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9 na sv\u011bt\u011b by zvl\u00e1dli u\u017eivit celou jednu chudou zemi v Africe. Rozd\u00edly mezi lidmi na sv\u011bt\u011b i","datePublished":"2019-11-25","dateModified":"2023-05-25","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.pekkos.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.pekkos.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e2bc6fe70dccf39a55c73bbd7bca9ee949cec8871fdab6d0b20905b7ccca14f3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e2bc6fe70dccf39a55c73bbd7bca9ee949cec8871fdab6d0b20905b7ccca14f3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"pekkos.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.pekkos.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a361283_w3910_t1574595423.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.pekkos.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a361283_w3910_t1574595423.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.pekkos.cz\/komunismus-ve-21-stoleti-trzi-ekonomika-a-jedna-velka-utopie\/","about":["Ekonomika"],"wordCount":396,"articleBody":"Marx p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dal, \u017ee kapitalismus vede k prohlouben\u00ed propasti mezi bohat\u00fdmi a chud\u00fdmi. Bohat\u00ed se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed bohat\u0161\u00edmi a chud\u00ed nad\u00e1le z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed chud\u00fdmi. Pokud se nad t\u00edmto argumentem zamysl\u00edme, ch\u00e1peme, odkud vych\u00e1z\u00ed. V\u017edy\u0165 nejbohat\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9 na sv\u011bt\u011b by zvl\u00e1dli u\u017eivit celou jednu chudou zemi v Africe. Rozd\u00edly mezi lidmi na sv\u011bt\u011b i mezi samotn\u00fdmi ob\u010dany jsou vysok\u00e9. Jedn\u00e1 se ale skute\u010dn\u011b o probl\u00e9m, kter\u00fd je spjat\u00fd \u010dist\u011b s kapitalismem? Zda je tomu skute\u010dn\u011b tak, anebo zda se jedn\u00e1 o b\u011b\u017en\u00fd jev, kter\u00fd doprov\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b v\u0161echny ekonomick\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, nech\u00e1me na V\u00e1s, proto\u017ee to s jistotou nev\u00edme.\t\tKomunismus i socialismus se stav\u00ed proti vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed pracuj\u00edc\u00edch a prosazuj\u00ed vznik bezt\u0159\u00eddn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti. Z tohoto pohledu tedy existuje v ka\u017ed\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti \u010dlov\u011bk s moc\u00ed, kter\u00fd sv\u00e9 moci automaticky vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 a st\u00e1v\u00e1 se utla\u010dovatelem (v\u011bt\u0161inou vlastn\u00edk). Proti n\u011bmu stoj\u00ed utla\u010dovan\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk, \u010dlov\u011bk bezmocn\u00fd, pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00fd (v\u011bt\u0161inou zam\u011bstnanec).\t \tMarxismus pak d\u011bl\u00edme na spousty podskupin, jako Maoismus, Stalinismus, Leninismus anebo Trockismus, kter\u00fd dokonce Leninismus kritizuje. Mimochodem, Maoismus je v \u010c\u00edn\u011b st\u00e1le sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed ideologie. Nehovo\u0159\u00edme tedy o zcela mrtv\u00fdch ide\u00e1ch. Pr\u00e1v\u011b naopak, pokud chceme studovat tyto ideologie v prom\u011bn\u00e1ch \u010dasu, soust\u0159e\u010fme se pr\u00e1v\u011b na \u010c\u00ednu. Jej\u00ed ekonomika je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b. Na jednu stranu na ulic\u00edch b\u011b\u017en\u011b najdete McDonald’s, na stranu druhou se \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed \u0161anci zaregistrovat na Facebooku.\t\tSpole\u010dnost bez m\u011bny, spole\u010dnost, kter\u00e1 pracuje v z\u00e1jmu vy\u0161\u0161\u00edho dobra a spole\u010dnost, ve kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd dost a bere si jen podle vlastn\u00edch pot\u0159eb, je moment\u00e1ln\u011b pouhou utopi\u00ed. Pod\u00edvejme se po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, zda najdeme jednu skute\u010dn\u011b komunistickou zemi. Mnohem pravd\u011bpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je, \u017ee komunismus je skute\u010dn\u011b jen utopi\u00ed. ,,C\u00edlem socialismu je komunismus," \u0159ekl Lenin. \u010c\u00edna tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee jej\u00ed ekonomika je tr\u017en\u00ed. Oproti tomu Severn\u00ed Korea je spolu s Kubou jedin\u00e1 ze zem\u00ed na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, jejich\u017e ekonomika je skute\u010dn\u011b je\u0161t\u011b pl\u00e1novan\u00e1.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (15 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Komunismus ve 21. stolet\u00ed: Tr\u017e\u00ed ekonomika a jedna velk\u00e1 utopie","item":"https:\/\/www.pekkos.cz\/komunismus-ve-21-stoleti-trzi-ekonomika-a-jedna-velka-utopie\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]